Program Segments
Program 1: Solar Systems Transcript Program 2: Our Star, the Sun Transcript Program 3: Four Rocks Near the Sun Program 3: Four Rocks Near the Sun Transcript Program 4: Missions to Mars Transcript Program 5: Gas Giants Transcript Program 6: Small Worlds and Cosmic Collisions Program 6: Small Worlds and Cosmic Collisions Transcript Program 7: Looking for Life Transcript Program 8: Exploring the Solar System and Beyond Program 8: Exploring the Solar System and Beyond Transcript PASSPORT TO THE SOLAR SYSTEM Educator program A Transcript PASSPORT TO THE SOLAR SYSTEM Educator program B Transcript
The comparative sizes of the planets, moons and other objects that make up our cosmic
neighborhood, and the scale of the solar system. We see how gravity created our home from gas and
dust left over from previous generations of stars, and how gravity also reveals the presence of
planets around other stars. From the birth to the ultimate fate of our solar system.
Our Sun is a magnetic, variable star, passing through an 11-year cycle of activity resulting in
sunspots and solar storms that sometimes impact Earth. We see how fusion makes the Sun, like all
other stars, shine, and why magnetic field lines sculpt its dynamic visible disk. NASA's Barbara
Thompson describes the new face of the Sun revealed by the SOHO spacecraft, and how sunshine is
physics and chemistry in action.
How are the four "terrestrial" planets alike--or dissimilar? What features and processes does
Earth share with Mercury, Venus and Mars, and could humans live on our neighboring worlds? "The
Chromatics"--an a cappella group with Ph.Ds in astrophysics and solid science facts to back them
up--sing about the "Habitable Zone", and dramatically demonstrate how much we can learn about
Earth's rock, water and geochemical cycles through "comparative planetology."
From H. G. Wells and Percival Lowell to the present day ("Mars Attacks!"), the Red Planet has
captured minds and imaginations. This video shows how spacecraft observations have replaced
science fictions with science fact. We go behind the scenes at NASA JPL during the triumphant
landing of Mars Pathfinder and the deployment of the Sojourner rover (named by a high school
student for abolitionist heroine, Sojourner Truth.) The latest images from Mars Global Surveyor
show why Mars--despite the absence of Martian civilizations--remains a fascinating place to
explore in the coming decades.
Jupiter and Saturn are giant worlds with their own mini-solar systems of tens of moons. We see
why some call Jupiter "a star that failed" and why, since the Sun's light is so weak our here in
the outer solar system, spacecraft need special energy sources to operate. How the two Voyager
spacecraft, followed by the Galileo mission, revealed new and unexpected phenomena, such as
colorful and violent sulfur volcanoes on Jupiter's Io (pron. "eye-oh") created by gravity, and
how--in the coming years--the Cassini mission will explore Saturn and its giant moon, Titan.
65 million years ago, a comet or asteroid slammed into Earth and soon the dinosaurs went extinct,
leaving mammals like us to inhabit the planet. This video looks at how objects smaller than moons
and planets are constantly traveling through our solar system, bringing life as well as death to
planets. The story of the NEAR mission, humanity's first close-up look at an asteroid, and the
question of whether Pluto, "the ninth planet", should really be demoted!
Life on Earth relies on water, but it's found at the bottom of the ocean, where no sunlight
reaches, and in the driest deserts on the planet. Where is it reasonable to look for life,
elsewhere in our solar system? Results from Mars, and hopes for amazing discoveries on Jupiter's
moon, Europa, which many think may have a water ocean under an icy crust. We see how the immense
variety of life on Earth prepares us to search for life beyond Earth.
How optics, the nature of the electromagnetic spectrum, mathematics and Kepler's and Newton's
laws of motion allow us to explore the solar system with telescopes and spacecraft, and through
the all-important idealism and hard work of teams of dedicated men and women. The tools and
techniques of exploring our cosmic neighborhood, and how the scientific enterprise works.
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