| P e r s p i r a t i o n A n d I n f o r m a t i o n
In the forest, somewhere north of Manaus.
Somewhere on that leaf there are ants. I take my eye away from the
steamed-up viewfinder and I can see them. But the sweat which has turned my
khaki shirt dark pours down my brow, salty and stinging, and I cant focus.
Exasperated, I huff and puff, wish Id memorized how to turn on macro-focus,
wish it was about 20 degrees cooler, wish for a cool plunge in a pool at the
end of this sticky day, and know theres just a hammock in a simple forest
camp ahead. So I record Susans comments in my mind and not on tape, about
how this particular plant provides houses for its own peculiar army of ant
guardsI can see the tiny rounded shelters into and out of which the
soldiers are scurrying. Even in my physical discomfort, Im amazed by
another compelling example of how life in the rainforest is a story of
coexistence and co-dependence. Susan had earlier shown me a dry, rolled-up
cone of a leaf, and told me of birds who only eat insects found in such
kitchens, as she called them. She told me of others whose beaks have grown
so specialized they only fit in flowers of a particular shapeorchids, I
think. The flowers, in turn, have over aeons come to depend on just those
creatures to pollinate them and perpetuate their existence. Its Darwin come
to lifeevolution, adaptation, environment and existenceall vibrant and
right before your eyes, in examples as small as ants, as colorful as the red
and green macaws we saw in the trees along that bumpy track, as raw as the
monkeys who barged their noisy way through the treetops, leaving behind a
snow of falling leaves to mark their messy mealtime.
And the scientific focus of the Smithsonian-INPA research project is just as
clear: the forest fragments, left behind as carefully-controlled test cases
of 1, 10 and 100 hectares after the forest around them was cleared for
cattle in the go-go days of the late 1970s, look, feel and sound different
from the virgin forest. The fragments are cluttered with scrubby growth on
the ground, vines and ferns and spiky plants, the classic jungle of movies.
But the untouched rainforest is surprisingly clear and clean. You can see
quite far back into the forest, for here the greatest fertility is up in the
canopy, not on the ground.
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